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arXiv 0807.0829hep-thcond-mat.mes-hall
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大质量狄拉克费米子与零场量子霍尔效应

Massive Dirac fermions and the zero field quantum Hall effect

Alfredo Raya, Edward D. Reyes

摘要:

通过对(2+1)时空维量子电动力学中的一个拉格朗日量的显式计算,(QED $_3$),利用相对论久保公式,我们证明了在二维空间中,单个粒子的大质量狄拉克费米子的量子化电导率所伴随的填充因子是半(在自然单位)时,时间反演和奇偶对称性的拉格朗日明确打破了费米子质量项。然后,我们讨论了最一般的形式QED $_3$拉格朗日量,无论是不可约和可约的狄拉克矩阵在平面上的表示,重点是陈-西蒙斯项的外观。我们还确定了零场量子霍尔效应(QHE)的填充因子的值。

英文摘要:

Through an explicit calculation for a Lagrangian in quantum electrodynamics in (2+1)-space--time dimensions (QED$_3$), making use of the relativistic Kubo formula, we demonstrate that the filling factor accompanying the quantized electrical conductivity for massive Dirac fermions of a single species in two spatial dimensions is a half (in natural units) when time reversal and parity symmetries of the Lagrangian are explicitly broken by the fermion mass term. We then discuss the most general form of the QED$_3$ Lagrangian, both for irreducible and reducible representations of the Dirac matrices in the plane, with emphasis on the appearance of a Chern-Simons term. We also identify the value of the filling factor with a zero field quantum Hall effect (QHE).

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