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arXiv 0807.0534astro-ph
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天琴座MW天琴座Blazhko RR的光度学研究:I.光变曲线解

An extensive photometric study of the Blazhko RR Lyrae star MW Lyr: I. Light curve solution

J. Jurcsik, Á. Sódor, Zs. Hurta, M. Váradi, B. Szeidl, H. A. Smith, A. Henden, I. Dékány, I. Nagy, K. Posztobányi, A. Szing, K. Vida, N. Vityi

摘要:

在2006-2007年观测季节,我们获得了Blazhko变星MW Lyr最广泛和最准确的光度数据。调制周期(P_m=1/f_m)的每个0.05相位仓内的数据覆盖主脉动周期(P_0=1/f_0)的整个光周期,使得非常严格和完整的分析成为可能。调制周期为16.5462 d,约为之前目视观测结果的一半。以前未知的调制功能已被检测到。除了主调制频率f_m外,脉冲频率及其谐波附近的旁瓣调制频率也出现在+/-2f_m、+/-4f_m和+/-12.5f_m处。大于观测噪声的预白化光变曲线中的残余信号出现在脉动的最小上升分支最大相位处,这很可能是脉动/调制的一些随机/混沌行为引起的。平均光变曲线的傅立叶参数与观测到的Blazhko周期不同阶段的光变曲线的傅立叶参数的平均值有很大的不同。因此,MW天琴座的平均光变曲线永远不会与其实际的光变相匹配。在Blazhko循环期间,调制的不同相位中的Phi_21、Phi_31相位差显示出意外的稳定性。定义了一种新的光变曲线变化的唯象描述,该描述利用低阶傅立叶相位的相位相干性来分离振幅和相位(周期)调制。

英文摘要:

We have obtained the most extensive and most accurate photometric data of a Blazhko variable MW Lyr during the 2006-2007 observing seasons. The data within each 0.05 phase bin of the modulation period (P_m=1/f_m) cover the entire light cycle of the primary pulsation period (P_0=1/f_0), making possible a very rigorous and complete analysis. The modulation period is found to be 16.5462 d, which is about half of that was reported earlier from visual observations. Previously unknown features of the modulation have been detected. Besides the main modulation frequency f_m, sidelobe modulation frequencies around the pulsation frequency and its harmonics appear at +/- 2 f_m, +/- 4 f_m, and +/- 12.5 f_m separations as well. Residual signals in the prewhitened light curve larger than the observational noise appear at the minimum-rising branch-maximum phase of the pulsation, which most probably arise from some stochastic/chaotic behaviour of the pulsation/modulation. The Fourier parameters of the mean light curve differ significantly from the averages of the Fourier parameters of the observed light curves in the different phases of the Blazhko cycle. Consequently, the mean light curve of MW Lyrae never matches its actual light variation. The Phi_21, Phi_31 phase differences in different phases of the modulation show unexpected stability during the Blazhko cycle. A new phenomenological description of the light curve variation is defined that separates the amplitude and phase (period) modulations utilising the phase coherency of the lower order Fourier phases.

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