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arXiv 0806.4953astro-ph
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旋转恒星核塌缩产生的引力波爆发信号

The gravitational wave burst signal from core collapse of rotating stars

Harald Dimmelmeier, Christian D. Ott, Andreas Marek, Hans-Thomas Janka

摘要:

我们提出的结果,从详细的广义相对论模拟恒星核心坍缩到原中子星,使用两种不同的微物理非零温度核状态方程,以及近似描述的塌缩阶段的脱轻子化。调查各种各样的旋转速率和配置文件,以及质量的祖星和状态方程,我们确认在这个非常一般的设置最近发现,一个通用的引力波爆发信号与核心反弹,已经被称为I型文献。先前建议的II型(或“多次反弹”)波形形态不会发生。尽管这种减少到一个单一的波形类型,我们证明,它仍然是可能的,以限制祖和postbounce旋转的基础上的组合的最大信号幅度和峰值频率的发射引力波爆发。我们的模型包括足够的精度,目前已知的必要的物理核心坍缩超新星的坍缩和反弹阶段,产生准确和可靠的引力波信号模板引力波数据分析。此外,我们评估了旋转新生原中子星中非轴对称不稳定性的可能性。我们发现强有力的证据表明,在一个铁芯崩溃事件的postbounce核心不能达到足够快的旋转成为一个经典的酒吧模式不稳定。然而,我们的许多postbounce核心模型表现出足够快的和差分旋转成为最近发现的动力学不稳定性在低转速。

英文摘要:

We present results from detailed general relativistic simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using two different microphysical nonzero-temperature nuclear equations of state as well as an approximate description of deleptonization during the collapse phase. Investigating a wide variety of rotation rates and profiles as well as masses of the progenitor stars and both equations of state, we confirm in this very general setup the recent finding that a generic gravitational wave burst signal is associated with core bounce, already known as type I in the literature. The previously suggested type II (or "multiple-bounce") waveform morphology does not occur. Despite this reduction to a single waveform type, we demonstrate that it is still possible to constrain the progenitor and postbounce rotation based on a combination of the maximum signal amplitude and the peak frequency of the emitted gravitational wave burst. Our models include to sufficient accuracy the currently known necessary physics for the collapse and bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae, yielding accurate and reliable gravitational wave signal templates for gravitational wave data analysis. In addition, we assess the possiblity of nonaxisymmetric instabilities in rotating nascent proto-neutron stars. We find strong evidence that in an iron core-collapse event the postbounce core cannot reach sufficiently rapid rotation to become subject to a classical bar-mode instability. However, many of our postbounce core models exhibit sufficiently rapid and differential rotation to become subject to the recently discovered dynamical instability at low rotation rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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