把两个粒子的波函数分裂到两个盒子里
Splitting the wavefunctions of two particles in two boxes
摘要：
我把两个相同的量子粒子放在两个盒子里。我们可以把每个盒子，从而把每个粒子的波函数，分成两部分。当两个半盒互换并与其他半盒结合时，这两个粒子最终在哪里？我解决了两个相同的玻色子和两个相同的费米子的问题。该解可用于定义一种测量，该测量产生关于分裂波函数的两个部分之间的相对相位的一些信息。
英文摘要：
I consider two identical quantum particles in two boxes. We can split each box, and thereby the wavefunction of each particle, into two parts. When two half boxes are interchanged and combined with the other halves, where do the two particles end up? I solve this problem for two identical bosons and for two identical fermions. The solution can be used to define a measurement that yields some information about the relative phase between the two parts of a split wavefunction.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
