arXiv 0806.39132008-06hep-thhep-ph

Magnetic Monopole Loops supported by a Meron pair as the Quark Confiner

Kei-Ichi Kondo, Nobuyuki Fukui, Akihiro Shibata, Toru Shinohara

备注：: 29 (cover + 28) pages, 3 figures; references are added, minor changes, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D,
发表信息：: Phys.Rev.D78:065033,2008
DOI：: 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.065033

英文摘要：

We give an analytical solution representing circular magnetic monopole loops joining a pair of merons in the four-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This is achieved by solving the differential equation for the adjoint color (magnetic monopole) field in the two--meron background field within the recently developed reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory. Our analytical solution corresponds to the numerical solution found by Montero and Negele on a lattice. This result strongly suggests that a meron pair is the most relevant quark confiner in the original Yang-Mills theory, as Callan, Dashen and Gross suggested long ago.

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