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arXiv 0806.2821gr-qc
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圈量子宇宙学中的费米子和宇称的作用

Fermions in Loop Quantum Cosmology and the Role of Parity

Martin Bojowald, Rupam Das

摘要:

费米子在量子宇宙学的同质模型中扮演着特殊的角色,因为不相容原理阻止它们形成相当大的物质贡献。因此,他们只能真正微观地描述物质成分,并且不可能通过假定大的物质含量来避免强量子机制。此外,可能的宇称破坏效应是重要的,特别是在圈量子宇宙学,其基本对象是一个差分方程的波函数的宇宙定义在一个离散空间的三元组。三元组的两个方向通过宇称变换交换,这使得差分方程对普通物质不变。在这里,我们通过引入费米子和它们所暗示的引力挠率来重新审视和扩展圈量子宇宙学,这使得宇称问题变得不平凡。介绍了一个可处理的局部旋转对称Bianchi模型,它清楚地表明了奇偶校验的作用。一般的波函数不可能是宇称-偶或奇的,物质中的宇称破坏效应影响了微观大爆炸跃迁,它取代了圈量子宇宙学中的经典奇点。

英文摘要:

Fermions play a special role in homogeneous models of quantum cosmology because the exclusion principle prevents them from forming sizable matter contributions. They can thus describe the matter ingredients only truly microscopically and it is not possible to avoid strong quantum regimes by positing a large matter content. Moreover, possible parity violating effects are important especially in loop quantum cosmology whose basic object is a difference equation for the wave function of the universe defined on a discrete space of triads. The two orientations of a triad are interchanged by a parity transformation, which leaves the difference equation invariant for ordinary matter. Here, we revisit and extend loop quantum cosmology by introducing fermions and the gravitational torsion they imply, which renders the parity issue non-trivial. A treatable locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi model is introduced which clearly shows the role of parity. General wave functions cannot be parity-even or odd, and parity violating effects in matter influence the microscopic big bang transition which replaces the classical singularity in loop quantum cosmology.

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