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arXiv 0806.2551astro-ph
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太阳速跃层II的动力学:分层情况

Dynamics of the solar tachocline II: the stratified case

Pascale Garaud, Jean-Didier D. Garaud

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的数值研究的Gough & McIntyre模型的太阳速跃层。该模型解释了在大部分辐射区中观察到的旋转分布的均匀性,该均匀性是由对流区内产生的流动在速跃层下方限制的大规模原始磁场的存在引起的。我们属性的失败,以前的数值模拟尝试再现甚至定性高夫和麦金太尔的想法使用边界条件,不适当的辐射-对流界面的模型。我们强调的关键作用,从对流区下降流限制假设的内部领域。我们仔细选择在模拟中使用的参数范围,以保证一个忠实的表示层次的预期lengthscales。然后,我们提出,第一次,一个完全非线性和自洽的数值解的Gough & McIntyre模型,定性地满足以下一组观测约束:(一)从日震学上看,速跃层以下(包括极地地区)大规模差异旋转的淬灭;(二)大尺度-根据观测到的轻元素丰度的要求和日震声速数据的建议,

英文摘要:

We present a detailed numerical study of the Gough & McIntyre model for the solar tachocline. This model explains the uniformity of the rotation profile observed in the bulk of the radiative zone by the presence of a large-scale primordial magnetic field confined below the tachocline by flows originating from within the convection zone. We attribute the failure of previous numerical attempts at reproducing even qualitatively Gough & McIntyre's idea to the use of boundary conditions which inappropriately model the radiative--convective interface. We emphasize the key role of flows downwelling from the convection zone in confining the assumed internal field. We carefully select the range of parameters used in the simulations to guarantee a faithful representation of the hierarchy of expected lengthscales. We then present, for the first time, a fully nonlinear and self-consistent numerical solution of the Gough & McIntyre model which qualitatively satisfies the following set of observational constraints: (i) the quenching of the large-scale differential rotation below the tachocline - including in the polar regions - as seen by helioseismology (ii) the confinement of the large-scale meridional flows to the uppermost layers of the radiative zone as required by observed light element abundances and suggested by helioseismic sound-speed data.

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