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arXiv 0806.1985astro-ph
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旋转黑洞周围的耗散吸积流

Dissipative accretion flows around a rotating black hole

Santabrata Das, Sandip K. Chakrabarti

摘要:

本文研究了旋转黑洞周围以冷却为主的旋转吸积流的动力学结构。我们表明,非线性现象,如冲击波可以研究的只有三个流动参数,即,比能量(${\cal E}$),比角动量($λ$)和吸积率(${\dot m}$)的流量。我们提出了所有可能的吸积解决方案。我们发现在${\cal E}-λ$平面上的参数空间的一个重要区域允许全局吸积激波解。当流动无耗散时,Rankine-Hugoniot激波可能出现的参数空间的有效面积最大。随着冷却效果的增强,其强度逐渐减小,当冷却程度足够高时,其强度逐渐消失。我们表明,冲击形式进一步远离时,黑洞旋转相比,解决方案周围的史瓦西黑洞具有相同的流动参数在一个大的距离。然而,在标准化的意义上,在旋转的黑洞周围形成激波的流动参数是在离黑洞较近的地方产生的激波。激波的位置也由冷却效率决定,因为吸积率(${\dot m}$)越高,激波位置越近。我们认为,某些高频准周期振荡可能是由于旋转黑洞周围的吸积率较高的流动所致。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamical structure of a cooling dominated rotating accretion flow around a spinning black hole. We show that non-linear phenomena such as shock waves can be studied in terms of only three flow parameters, namely, the specific energy (${\cal E}$), the specific angular momentum ($λ$) and the accretion rate (${\dot m}$) of the flow. We present all possible accretion solutions. We find that a significant region of the parameter space in the ${\cal E}-λ$ plane allows global accretion shock solutions. The effective area of the parameter space for which the Rankine-Hugoniot shocks are possible is maximum when the flow is dissipation free. It decreases with the increase of cooling effects and finally disappears when the cooling is high enough. We show that shock forms further away when the black hole is rotating compared to the solution around a Schwarzschild black hole with identical flow parameters at a large distance. However, in a normalized sense, the flow parameters for which the shocks form around the rotating black holes are produced shocks closer to the hole. The location of the shock is also dictated by the cooling efficiency in that higher the accretion rate (${\dot m}$), the closer is the shock location. We believe that some of the high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations may be due to the flows with higher accretion rate around the rotating black holes.

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