36个亚稳基本粒子寿命的实验寿命α量子化
The experimental lifetime alpha-quantization of the 36 metastable elementary particle lifetimes
摘要：
精细结构常数α ~ 1/137是36个亚稳态（t > 10^-21秒）基本粒子-- 34个强子和μ、τ轻子--的寿命定标因子。强子分为24个长寿命的非成对夸克（UQ）和3个短寿命的成对夸克（PQ）基态（每个u，d，s，c，b夸克味组合的最低质量态），加上7个激发态。寿命比包括六个α因子、六个α ^4因子和一个α ^3因子（轻子）。这个实验寿命α量子化有七个显著的特征，其中（1）-（3）表示α的幂，（4）-（7）表示较小的标度效应：（1）一个低质量（m < 1 Gev）粒子α链，α和α ^4寿命比相连，从中子延伸到η '介子，跨度为11个α的幂。(2)四个未配对夸克寿命团簇（pi，s，b，c），包含23个基态，按夸克优先级c > b > s排序。(3)四个成对夸克团（PQ）（pi、s、b、c），以及在快PQ衰变（保留味道）和慢UQ衰变（不保留味道）之间的四个α ^4配对间隙。(4)UQ簇内的IR整数比缩放，整数寿命比为2、3或4。(5)RP随机扰动，产生约10%的偏差，从精确的IR标度。(6)强子BC标度反映了未成对b夸克态和相应的未成对c夸克态之间的经验BC = t（b）/t（c）~ 3寿命比。(7)轻子BC标度，如寿命方程（t（tau）x BC）/ t（mu）= α ^3所示，当BC = 3.0时精确到2%，并使用了α ^3标度因子。UQ和PQ寿命团清楚地反映了它们的u，d，s，c，b夸克子结构
英文摘要：
The fine structure constant alpha ~ 1/137 appears as a lifetime scaling factor for the 36 metastable (t > 10^-21 sec) elementary particles -- 34 hadrons and the mu and tau leptons. The hadrons divide into 24 long-lived unpaired-quark (UQ) and 3 short-lived paired-quark (PQ) ground states (the lowest-mass states for each u, d, s, c, b quark flavor combination), plus 7 excited states. The lifetime ratios include six factors of alpha, six factors of alpha^4, and one factor of alpha^3 (the leptons). This experimental lifetime alpha-quantization has seven salient features, where (1)-(3) show powers of alpha and (4)-(7) show smaller scaling effects): (1) A low-mass (m < 1 Gev) particle alpha-chain of linked alpha and alpha^4 lifetime ratios that extends from the neutron to the eta' meson and spans 11 powers of alpha. (2) Four unpaired-quark lifetime clusters (UQ)(pi, s, b, c) that contain 23 ground states which are sorted by the quark priorities c > b > s. (3) Four paired-quark clusters (PQ)(pi, s, b, c), and four alpha^4 pairing gaps between the fast PQ decays (which conserve flavor) and the slow UQ decays (which do not). (4) IR integer-ratio scaling inside UQ clusters, with integer lifetime ratios of 2, 3, or 4. (5) RP random perturbations that produce ~10% deviations from exact IR scaling. (6) Hadronic BC-scaling, which reflects the empirical BC = t(b)/t(c) ~ 3 lifetime ratios that occur between unpaired b-quark states and corresponding unpaired c-quark states. (7) Leptonic BC-scaling, shown in the lifetime equation (t(tau) x BC) / t(mu) = alpha^3, which is accurate to 2% for BC = 3.0, and which utilizes an alpha^3 scaling factor. The UQ and PQ lifetime clusters clearly reflect their u, d, s, c, b quark substructures
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
