高能光子在LHC上的碰撞--梦想还是现实？
High-energy photon collisions at the LHC - dream or reality?
摘要：
本文讨论了高能光子碰撞在LHC上的应用潜力，以加深我们对QCD的理解和研究超越标准模型的物理。在简要回顾了LEP和HERA过去的光生实验的遗产后，我们研究了ILC为光子对撞机提出的镀金通道在强子对撞机环境中的潜力。我们强调，初始状态的光子相互作用确实已经观察到在RHIC和Tevatron。三个有前途的渠道在大型强子对撞机，然后在一些细节：独家矢量介子生产，测量可能异常电弱规范玻色子或顶夸克耦合，和slepton生产。
英文摘要：
We discuss the potential of high-energy photon collisions at the LHC for improving our understanding of QCD and studying the physics beyond the Standard Model. After reviewing briefly the legacy of past photoproduction experiments at LEP and HERA, we examine the gold-plated channels proposed for a photon collider at the ILC for their potential in a hadron collider environment. We stress that initial-state photon interactions have indeed been observed at RHIC and at the Tevatron. Three promising channels at the LHC are then presented in some detail: exclusive vector-meson production, measurements of possibly anomalous electroweak gauge-boson or top-quark couplings, and slepton production.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
