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arXiv 0806.0235astro-ph
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太阳型恒星的星震学:对流和/或氦核的特征

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars: signatures of convective and/or helium cores

M. Soriano, S. Vauclair

摘要:

太阳型恒星的星震学是研究恒星参数和内部结构的重要工具。几个频率组合主要用于模型和观测之间的比较。特别是,“小分离”对恒星核心非常敏感。我们在以前的论文中表明,它们可以改变符号,与“渐近理论”相矛盾,这种行为可能对应于对流和/或氦核的签名。在这里,我们详细分析这种行为的系统建模过程中的恒星演化。我们计算了各种质量(从1.05到1.25 Msun)和各种化学成分的模型的演化轨迹,有和没有过冲。我们计算了模型的绝热振荡频率,并分析了它们的小分离沿演化轨道的演化。我们发现,对于所有的情况下,恒星经历了一个阶段,在他们的演化时间,在那里的小间距计算度l=0和l=2之间成为负的观察频率范围。这种行为显然与富氦核心的特征有关。我们讨论的后果解释在太阳型恒星中观察到的声频。

英文摘要:

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars is an important tool for constraining stellar parameters and internal structure. Several frequency combinations are largely used for comparisons between models and observations. In particular, the ``small separations'' are very sensitive to stellar cores. We showed in a previous paper that they can change sign, in contradiction with the ``asymptotic theory'', and that this behaviour could correspond to signatures of convective and/or helium cores. Here we analyse this behaviour in detail by systematic modelling during stellar evolution. We computed evolutionary tracks for models with various masses (from 1.05 to 1.25 Msun) and various chemical composition, with and without overshooting. We computed the adiabatic oscillation frequencies of the models and analysed the evolution of their small separations along an evolutionary track. We found that, for all cases, the stars go through a stage, during their evolution time, where the small separations computed between degrees l=0 and l=2 become negative in the observed range of frequencies. This behaviour is clearly related to the signature of a helium-rich core. We discuss the consequences for the interpretation of the acoustic frequencies observed in solar-type stars.

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