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arXiv 0804.3703cond-mat.soft
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可穿透方阱流体:一维精确结果

Penetrable Square-Well fluids: Exact results in one dimension

Andres Santos, Riccardo Fantoni, Achille Giacometti

摘要:

我们引入了一个模型的吸引力穿透球通过添加一个短距离的吸引力方井外的可穿透的核心,我们提供了一个详细的分析,在一个维度上使用的确切的不可穿透的对应物作为起点的结构和性能。该模型预计将描述星型聚合物在制度的良好和温和的溶剂在稀的条件下。我们推导出精确的系数的低密度展开到二阶的径向分布函数和四阶的维里展开。这些精确的结果被用来作为一个基准来测试近似理论(Percus-Yevick和hyperneted链)的可靠性。尽管缺乏对任意密度的精确解,我们的结果预计在很宽的温度和密度范围内是相当精确的。对一些极限情况进行了详细的分析。特别是,我们提供了一个完整的解决方案的粘性可穿透球模型在一个维度上的密度相同的顺序。分析了Ruelle的热力学稳定性问题,并确定了一个明确的热力学极限区域。

英文摘要:

We introduce a model of attractive penetrable spheres by adding a short range attractive square well outside a penetrable core, and we provide a detailed analysis of structural and thermodynamical properties in one dimension using the exact impenetrable counterpart as a starting point. The model is expected to describe star polymers in regimes of good and moderate solvent under dilute conditions. We derive the exact coefficients of a low density expansion up to second order for the radial distribution function and up to fourth order in the virial expansion. These exact results are used as a benchmark to test the reliability of approximate theories (Percus-Yevick and hypernetted chain). Notwithstanding the lack of an exact solution for arbitrary densities, our results are expected to be rather precise within a wide range of temperatures and densities. A detailed analysis of some limiting cases is carried out. In particular we provide a complete solution of the sticky penetrable-sphere model in one dimension up to the same order in density. The issue of Ruelle's thermodynamics stability is analyzed and the region of a well defined thermodynamic limit is identified.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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