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arXiv 0804.3595astro-ph
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Ia型超新星高红移光谱的时间膨胀

Time Dilation in Type Ia Supernova Spectra at High Redshift

S. Blondin, T. M. Davis, K. Krisciunas, B. P. Schmidt, J. Sollerman, W. M. Wood-Vasey, A. C. Becker, P. Challis, A. Clocchiatti, G. Damke, A. V. Filippenko, R. … 展开作者

S. Blondin, T. M. Davis, K. Krisciunas, B. P. Schmidt, J. Sollerman, W. M. Wood-Vasey, A. C. Becker, P. Challis, A. Clocchiatti, G. Damke, A. V. Filippenko, R. J. Foley, P. M. Garnavich, S. W. Jha, R. P. Kirshner, B. Leibundgut, W. Li, T. Matheson, G. Miknaitis, G. Narayan, G. Pignata, A. Rest, A. G. Riess, J. M. Silverman, R. C. Smith, J. Spyromilio, M. Stritzinger, C. W. Stubbs, N. B. Suntzeff, J. L. Tonry, B. E. Tucker, A. Zenteno

摘要:

我们提出了13个高红移Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)的多历元光谱,这些光谱来自文献、ESSENCE和SNLS项目以及我们自己在ESO超大望远镜上的单独专用程序。我们使用Blondin & Tennis的超新星识别(SNID)代码来确定超新星静止框架中的光谱年龄。与观测到的经过时间相比较,产生了一个表观的老化速率,与均匀、各向同性、膨胀宇宙中预期的1/(1+z)因子(其中z是红移)相一致。因此,这些测量结果证实了膨胀假说,同时明确排除了预测没有时间膨胀的模型,例如Zwicky的“疲劳光”假说。我们还测试了幂律依赖性的老化率对红移。这些模型的最佳拟合指数与预期的1/(1+z)因子一致。

英文摘要:

We present multiepoch spectra of 13 high-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) drawn from the literature, the ESSENCE and SNLS projects, and our own separate dedicated program on the ESO Very Large Telescope. We use the Supernova Identification (SNID) code of Blondin & Tonry to determine the spectral ages in the supernova rest frame. Comparison with the observed elapsed time yields an apparent aging rate consistent with the 1/(1+z) factor (where z is the redshift) expected in a homogeneous, isotropic, expanding universe. These measurements thus confirm the expansion hypothesis, while unambiguously excluding models that predict no time dilation, such as Zwicky's "tired light" hypothesis. We also test for power-law dependencies of the aging rate on redshift. The best-fit exponent for these models is consistent with the expected 1/(1+z) factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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