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arXiv 0804.3394astro-phgr-qchep-phhep-th
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α和μ的宇宙学演化与暗能量动力学

On the cosmological evolution of alpha and mu and the dynamics of dark energy

P. P. Avelino

摘要:

我们研究宇宙学演化的精细结构常数,$α$,和质子与电子的质量比,$μ=m_p/m_e$,在一个通用类的背景下,规范动力学函数是一个线性函数的五分型实标量场,$ϕ$,描述了一个拉格朗日与标准的动力学项和标量场势,$V(ϕ)$。我们进一步假设标量场势是$ϕ$的单调函数,并且标量场总是沿着势向下滚动。我们发现,对于这类模型,低红移约束的演变$α$和$μ$可以提供非常严格的限制在高红移的相应变化。我们还表明,这些限制可以放宽考虑更一般的模型的动态$α$和$μ$。然而,在这种情况下,使用不同的耦合来重建暗能量状态方程的演化的能力可能会受到严重的损害。

英文摘要:

We study the cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant, $α$, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $μ=m_p/m_e$, in the context of a generic class of models where the gauge kinetic function is a linear function of a quintessence-type real scalar field, $ϕ$, described by a Lagrangian with a standard kinetic term and a scalar field potential, $V(ϕ)$. We further assume that the scalar field potential is a monotonic function of $ϕ$ and that the scalar field is always rolling down the potential. We show that, for this class of models, low-redshift constrains on the evolution of $α$ and $μ$ can provide very stringent limits on the corresponding variations at high-redshift. We also demonstrate that these limits may be relaxed by considering more general models for the dynamics of $α$ and $μ$. However, in this case, the ability to reconstruct the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying couplings could be seriously compromised.

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