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arXiv 0804.2325astro-ph
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无反转的CaIIH剖面:宁静互联网络中太阳色球层模拟的挑战

Reversal-free CaIIH profiles: a challenge for solar chromosphere modeling in quiet inter-network

R. Rezaei, J. H. M. J. Bruls, W. Schmidt, C. Beck, W. Kalkofen, R. Schlichenmaier

摘要:

我们通过研究色球辐射来了解太阳色球层的温度分层。我们在德国真空塔望远镜上观测到了靠近圆盘中心的安静太阳区域中的CAIIH线的强度分布。我们分析了来自网络间区域的超过10^5个线路配置文件。为了与观测到的配置文件进行比较,我们合成的光谱与非局部热力学平衡(NLTE)辐射转移代码的各种模型大气。约25%的所观察到的CaIIH谱线轮廓的一部分在H_{2v}和H_{2r}波长带中未显示可测量的发射峰(无反向)。所有选定的温度升高的模型大气都不能再现这样的轮廓。另一方面,具有温度随高度单调下降的模型大气的合成钙剖面显示出无反转剖面,其强度比任何观测到的线剖面低得多。观测到的无反转剖面表明色球网络细胞内部存在冷斑,至少在短时间间隔内是这样。我们的发现不仅与全时热色球相冲突,而且与一些动力学模拟中发现的非常冷的色球相冲突。

英文摘要:

We study chromospheric emission to understand the temperature stratification in the solar chromosphere. We observed the intensity profile of the CaIIH line in a quiet Sun region close to the disk center at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope. We analyze over 10^5 line profiles from inter-network regions. For comparison with the observed profiles, we synthesize spectra for a variety of model atmospheres with a non local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiative transfer code. A fraction of about 25% of the observed CaIIH line profiles do not show a measurable emission peak in H_{2v} and H_{2r} wavelength bands (reversal-free). All of the chosen model atmospheres with a temperature rise fail to reproduce such profiles. On the other hand, the synthetic calcium profile of a model atmosphere that has a monotonic decline of the temperature with height shows a reversal-free profile that has much lower intensities than any observed line profile. The observed reversal-free profiles indicate the existence of cool patches in the interior of chromospheric network cells, at least for short time intervals. Our finding is not only in conflict with a full-time hot chromosphere, but also with a very cool chromosphere as found in some dynamic simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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