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arXiv 0804.0179math.DScs.NAmath.NA
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三维常微分方程中连接轨线的延拓:(II) 周期轨道到周期轨道的连接

Continuation of connecting orbits in 3D-ODEs: (II) Cycle-to-cycle connections

Concordia University(康科迪亚大学);Vrije Universiteit(自由大学);Utrecht University(乌得勒支大学)

E. J. Doedel, B. W. Kooi, Yu. A. Kuznetsov, G. A. K. van Voorn

AI总结:

本文提出了一种使用投影边界条件和伴随变分方程的特征函数,将点对周期轨道的数值延拓方法扩展到周期轨道到周期轨道连接,并在AUTO中实现,通过种群动力学示例验证了方法的有效性。

摘要:

在本文的第一部分,我们讨论了使用投影边界条件对三维自治常微分方程中的点对周期轨道连接轨线进行数值延拓的新方法。在第二部分中,我们将该方法扩展到周期轨道到周期轨道连接轨线的数值延拓。在我们的方法中,周期轨道附近的投影边界条件使用伴随变分方程的特征函数来表述,避免了单值矩阵的计算成本高且数值不稳定的问题。特征函数的方程被包含在定义边值问题中,从而可以在AUTO中直接实现,仅使用该软件的标准功能。本文还讨论了寻找连接轨线的同伦方法,并通过种群动力学中的一个示例加以说明。完整的AUTO演示程序可免费获取,并可轻松适应任何三维自治常微分方程组。

英文摘要:

In Part I of this paper we discussed new methods for the numerical continuation of point-to-cycle connecting orbits in 3-dimensional autonomous ODE's using projection boundary conditions. In this second part we extend the method to the numerical continuation of cycle-to-cycle connecting orbits. In our approach, the projection boundary conditions near the cycles are formulated using eigenfunctions of the associated adjoint variational equations, avoiding costly and numerically unstable computations of the monodromy matrices. The equations for the eigenfunctions are included in the defining boundary-value problem, allowing a straightforward implementation in AUTO, in which only the standard features of the software are employed. Homotopy methods to find the connecting orbits are discussed in general and illustrated with an example from population dynamics. Complete AUTO demos, which can be easily adapted to any autonomous 3-dimensional ODE system, are freely available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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