涌现的复杂性:上坡分析或下坡发明不能做的事情
Emergent complexity: what uphill analysis or downhill invention can not do
摘要:
在这些笔记中,我们回顾了复杂系统中的涌现现象,强调识别产生复杂性的潜在普遍机制的方法。讨论集中在动力系统中的集体行为的出现,当它们在相变的临界点附近时,无论是通过调谐还是通过自组织。然后,我们认为,我们的建议,大脑是自然的接近临界审查最近的结果,以及这种观点的功能大脑的影响的理由。
英文摘要:
In these notes we review emergent phenomena in complex systems, emphasizing ways to identify potential underlying universal mechanisms that generates complexity. The discussion is centered around the emergence of collective behavior in dynamical systems when they are poised near a critical point of a phase transition, either by tuning or by self-organization. We then argue the rationale for our proposal that the brain is naturally poised near criticality reviewing recent results as well as the implications of this view of the functioning brain.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。