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arXiv 0803.4120hep-ph
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轻子成因中“低能”和“高能”CP破坏的相互作用

The Interplay Between the "Low" and "High" Energy CP-Violation in Leptogenesis

E. Molinaro, S. T. Petcov

摘要:

我们分析内的“风味”leptogenesis方案的重子不对称性的产生,“低能量”的CP破坏,起源于PMNS中微子混合矩阵$U$,和“高能量”的CP破坏,可以存在于矩阵的中微子汤川耦合,$λ$,并可以表现出自己只在“高”能量尺度的过程中的相互作用。本文考虑了三个重右手Majorana中微子具有分级谱的I型跷跷板模型。中微子汤川耦合矩阵的“正交”参数化,其中涉及一个复杂的正交矩阵$R$,被采用。在这种方法中,矩阵$R$是“高能量”CP破坏的来源。在最重的RH Majorana中微子退耦的情况下,导出了轻中微子正态分级(NH)和反分级(IH)质谱的结果。结果表明,考虑到由于在中微子混合矩阵$U$的CP-违反阶段的$Y_B$的贡献可以大大改变的预测$Y_B$,假设只有“高能量”的CP破坏从$R$ -矩阵是操作leptogenesis。特别是在IH谱的情况下,在相应的参数空间中存在明显的区域,其中$Y_B$中的纯“高能”贡献在与观测一致的重子不对称性的产生中起着次主导作用。

英文摘要:

We analyse within the "flavoured" leptogenesis scenario of baryon asymmetry generation, the interplay of the "low energy" CP-violation, originating from the PMNS neutrino mixing matrix $U$, and the "high energy" CP-violation which can be present in the matrix of neutrino Yukawa couplings, $λ$, and can manifest itself only in "high" energy scale processes. The type I see-saw model with three heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos having hierarchical spectrum is considered. The "orthogonal" parametrisation of the matrix of neutrino Yukawa couplings, which involves a complex orthogonal matrix $R$, is employed. In this approach the matrix $R$ is the source of "high energy" CP-violation. Results for normal hierarchical (NH) and inverted hierarchical (IH) light neutrino mass spectrum are derived in the case of decoupling of the heaviest RH Majorana neutrino. It is shown that taking into account the contribution to $Y_B$ due to the CP-violating phases in the neutrino mixing matrix $U$ can change drastically the predictions for $Y_B$, obtained assuming only "high energy" CP-violation from the $R$-matrix is operative in leptogenesis. In the case of IH spectrum, in particular, there exist significant regions in the corresponding parameter space where the purely "high energy" contribution in $Y_B$ plays a subdominant role in the production of baryon asymmetry compatible with the observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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