微观流变学中反常扩散现象的比较研究
Anomalous Diffusion In Microrheology: A Comparative Study
摘要:
我们提出了一个比较研究的两种理论描述的微观流变实验。利用广义朗之万方程(GLE),我们分析了粘弹性介质的主要性质的幂律行为的起源。然后,我们讨论了等价的广义福克-普朗克方程(GFPE)的GLE,以及如何更一般的GFPE的可以从热动力学形式主义。这些互补的理论导致的分数动力学的赫斯特指数的物理性质的理由。理论与实验进行了比较。
英文摘要:
We present a comparative study on two theoretical descriptions of microrheological experiments. Using a generalized Langevin equation (GLE), we analyze the origin of the power-law behavior of the main properties of a viscoelastic medium. Then, we discuss the equivalence of the GLE with a generalized Fokker-Planck equation (GFPE), and how more general GFPE's can be derived from a thermo-kinetic formalism. These complementary theories lead to a justification for the physical nature of the Hurst exponent of fractional kinetics. Theory is compared with experiments.
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