基于泵-机耦合的某些热力学证明的批判
Critique of some thermodynamic proofs based on the pump-engine couple
摘要：
我们认为，所有常见的热力学证明的基础上泵发动机耦合具有固有的循环，因此是值得怀疑的价值。在某些情况下，建议避免它们的方法。在其他方面，讨论了困难。特别是，我们强调，一个整洁的证明卡诺定理需要熵制定的第二定律。
英文摘要：
We argue that all the common thermodynamic proofs based on the pump-engine couple possess an inherent circularity and hence are of doubtful value. In certain cases, ways of avoiding them are suggested. In others, the difficulties are discussed. Particularly, we emphasize that a neat proof of Carnot theorems requires the entropic formulation of the second law.
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