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arXiv 0803.3476astro-ph
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仙女座星系流是由盘状星系产生的吗?

Was the Andromeda Stream Produced by a Disk Galaxy?

Mark A. Fardal, Arif Babul, Puragra Guhathakurta, Karoline M. Gilbert, Cara Dodge

摘要:

M31的晕区呈现出惊人的恒星不均匀性,其中最突出的是“巨大的南流”。我们之前的分析表明,这股流以及其他几个观测到的特征,是一个恒星质量约为10^9太阳质量的卫星星系在不到1 Gyr前潮汐破裂的产物。在这里,我们表明,具体观察到的流和晕碎片的形态有利于一个冷,旋转,盘状祖一个动态的热,非旋转。这些观测到的特征包括恒星沿流横截面的不对称分布及其富金属核/贫金属鞘结构。我们发现,一个盘状的祖先也可以引起类似于最近发现的短轴“流”,甚至复制这些流的金属丰度较低的短轴上的某些轨道相位的弧形特征。虽然被发现者解释为新的,独立的潮汐流,我们的分析表明,这些小轴流可能是从巨大的南部流的祖先。总的来说,我们的研究指出了一个更完整的重建流祖及其合并与M31,基于新兴的图片,在M31晕中观察到的大多数主要不均匀性共享一个共同的起源与巨大的流。

英文摘要:

The halo region of M31 exhibits a startling level of stellar inhomogeneities, the most prominent of which is the "giant southern stream". Our previous analysis indicates that this stream, as well as several other observed features, are products of the tidal disruption of a single satellite galaxy with stellar mass ~10^9 solar masses less than 1 Gyr ago. Here we show that the specific observed morphology of the stream and halo debris favors a cold, rotating, disk-like progenitor over a dynamically hot, non-rotating one. These observed characteristics include the asymmetric distribution of stars along the stream cross-section and its metal-rich core/metal-poor sheath structure. We find that a disk-like progenitor can also give rise to arc-like features on the minor axis at certain orbital phases that resemble the recently discovered minor-axis "streams", even reproducing the lower observed metallicity of these streams. Though interpreted by the discoverers as new, independent tidal streams, our analysis suggests that these minor-axis streams may alternatively arise from the progenitor of the giant southern stream. Overall, our study points the way to a more complete reconstruction of the stream progenitor and its merger with M31, based on the emerging picture that most of the major inhomogeneities observed in the M31 halo share a common origin with the giant stream.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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