粒子是自组织系统吗？
Are Particles Self-Organized Systems?
AI总结：
本文提出真空是一种远离热力学平衡的原始活性介质，通过相干时间晶体网络自组织涌现出粒子、场及量子与相对论现象，并首次从理论推导出若干物理常数，结果与实验一致。
摘要：
基本粒子从何而来？什么机制负责它们的产生和维持？它们是复合粒子还是真正的基本粒子？真空是基本粒子诞生的原始汤吗？量子行为和相对论现象是基本的还是涌现的？本文描述了一种远离热力学平衡的原始活性介质，我们将其与真空联系起来，并在其中产生了一个类似于标准模型所描述的粒子与场系统。通常归因于量子介质或相对论介质的现象在真空自组织过程中涌现。这些现象包括基态、电荷、振荡周期和链接味的离散谱，空间相位相干性，虚态，隧穿，纠缠，与时间相关的状态不确定性，以及共存的类普朗克和类爱因斯坦时间尺度。真空自组织的形式是一个相干时间晶体网络。在这里，不同的场作为同一引力-反引力场的量子态出现。类粒子实体作为拓扑缺陷涌现。分析伴随着对若干物理常数的数值估计，这些常数的值此前从未从理论中推导出来。这些结果与实验数据一致。
英文摘要：
Where did elementary particles come from? What mechanisms are responsible for their occurrence and maintenance? Are they compound or truly elementary? Is vacuum primordial soup where elementary particles are born? Are quantum behavior and relativistic phenomena fundamental or emergent? This paper describes a primitive active medium far from thermodynamic equilibrium, which we associate with vacuum and in which a system of particles and fields arises, similar to that described by the standard model. Phenomena usually attributed to quantum or relativistic media emerge during vacuum self-organization. These include discrete spectra of ground states, charges, oscillation periods, and link flavors, spatial phase coherency, virtual states, tunneling, entanglement, time-related uncertainty of states, and coexistent Planck-like and Einstein-like time scales. The form of vacuum self-organization is a coherent time-crystal network. Here, different fields arise as quantum states of the same gravitation-antigravitation field. Particle-like entities emerge as topological defects. The analysis was accompanied by numerical estimates of several physical constants, the values of which had never previously been derived from theory. These results are consistent with the experimental data.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
