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arXiv 0803.3201astro-ph
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流出对流入动态的影响

The Influences of Outflow on the Dynamics of Inflow

Fu-Guo Xie, Feng Yuan

摘要:

数值模拟和观测都表明,在对流占优的吸积流中,大部分在外边界处提供的吸积物质将不会到达内边界。相反,它们通过流出而丢失。以前,外流对流入动力学的影响仅通过采用与半径相关的质量吸积率$\dot{M}=\dot{M}_0 (r/r_{\rm out})^s$和$s>0$来考虑。本文在对吸积流进行1.5维描述的基础上,通过考虑质量、径向和方位角动量的交换以及流出和流入之间的能量,对吸积流问题进行了更详细的研究。基于我们目前对外流性质的认识,主要是通过吸积流的数值模拟,对外流的物理量进行了参数化。研究结果表明,在对外流特性进行合理假设的前提下,采用$\dot{M}=\dot{M}_0 (r/r_{\rm out})^s$模型能够较好地反映外流的主要影响。

英文摘要:

Both numerical simulations and observations indicate that in an advection-dominated accretion flow most of the accretion material supplied at the outer boundary will not reach the inner boundary. Rather, they are lost via outflow. Previously, the influence of outflow on the dynamics of inflow is taken into account only by adopting a radius-dependent mass accretion rate $\dot{M}=\dot{M}_0 (r/r_{\rm out})^s$ with $s>0$. In this paper, based on a 1.5 dimensional description to the accretion flow, we investigate this problem in more detail by considering the interchange of mass, radial and azimuthal momentum, and the energy between the outflow and inflow. The physical quantities of the outflow is parameterized based on our current understandings to the properties of outflow mainly from numerical simulations of accretion flows. Our results indicate that under reasonable assumptions to the properties of outflow, the main influence of outflow has been properly included by adopting $\dot{M}=\dot{M}_0 (r/r_{\rm out})^s$.

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