手枪子弹失能的弹道压力波理论
The Ballistic Pressure Wave Theory of Handgun Bullet Incapacitation
摘要：
本文总结了七个不同的证据链，这些证据加在一起，为以下理论提供了令人信服的支持：从穿透性射弹向外辐射的弹道压力波可以导致手枪子弹的致伤和失能效果。这些证据链包括创伤性脑损伤的流体撞击模型、在动物模型中对远程弹道压力波损伤的观察、在动物模型中对与压力大小高度相关的快速失能的观察、来自人类枪击的流行病学数据显示失能的概率随着峰值压力大小而增加、在人类中显示脑和脊髓中的远程压力波损伤的病例研究、以及观察到冲击波造成远程脑损伤
英文摘要：
This paper presents a summary of seven distinct chains of evidence, which, taken together, provide compelling support for the theory that a ballistic pressure wave radiating outward from the penetrating projectile can contribute to wounding and incapacitating effects of handgun bullets. These chains of evidence include the fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury, observations of remote ballistic pressure wave injury in animal models, observations of rapid incapacitation highly correlated with pressure magnitude in animal models, epidemiological data from human shootings showing that the probability of incapacitation increases with peak pressure magnitude, case studies in humans showing remote pressure wave damage in the brain and spinal cord, and observations of blast waves causing remote brain injury.
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