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arXiv 0803.2653astro-ph
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蛇夫座新星2007的光学演化= V2615 Oph

Optical evolution of Nova Ophiuchi 2007 = V2615 Oph

U. Munari, A. Henden, M. Valentini, A. Siviero, S. Dallaporta, P. Ochner, S. Tomasoni

摘要:

2007年3月28日,中等速度的新星Oph 2007达到最大亮度,亮度为V=8.52,B-V=+1.12,V-Rc=+0.76,V-Ic=+1.59,Rc-Ic=+0.83,经过一个星期的快速上升和最大亮度前的停顿。下降时间分别为t(V,2)=26.5、t(B,2)=30、t(V,3)=48.5和t(B,3)=56.5天。到新星的距离为d=3.7 kpc,银道面上方的高度z=215 pc,红化E(B-V)=0.90,最大值的绝对星等M(V,max)=-7.2和M(B,max)=-7.0。最大值前四天的光谱类似于F6超巨星,与宽带颜色一致。它后来发展成为一个标准的“费尔”级新星。最大值过去9天,根据H $α$发射分量的宽度估计的膨胀速度为730 km/s,主增强吸收系统和扩散增强吸收系统的位移分别为650和1380 km/s。尘埃的形成和消失可能是在最大值过去的82到100天之间,导致(在尘埃浓度峰值时)Δ B=1.8等的灭绝和额外的Δ E(B-V)=0.44变红。

英文摘要:

The moderately fast Nova Oph 2007 reached maximum brightness on March 28, 2007 at V=8.52, B-V=+1.12, V-Rc=+0.76, V-Ic=+1.59 and Rc-Ic=+0.83, after fast initial rise and a pre-maximum halt lasting a week. Decline times were t(V,2)=26.5, t(B,2)=30, t(V,3)=48.5 and t(B,3)=56.5 days. The distance to the nova is d=3.7 kpc, the height above the galactic plane z=215 pc, the reddening E(B-V)=0.90 and the absolute magnitude at maximum M(V,max)=-7.2 and M(B,max)=-7.0. The spectrum four days before maximum resembled a F6 super-giant, in agreement with broad-band colors. It later developed into that of a standard 'FeII'-class nova. Nine days past maximum, the expansion velocity estimated from the width of H$α$ emission component was 730 km/s, and the displacement from it of the principal and diffuse enhanced absorption systems were 650 and 1380 km/s, respectively. Dust probably formed and disappeared during the period from 82 to 100 days past maximum, causing (at peak dust concentration) an extinction of Delta B=1.8 mag and an extra Delta E(B-V)=0.44 reddening.

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