A combination of experimental techniques, e.g. vector-MOKE magnetometry, Kerr microscopy and polarized neutron reflectometry, was applied to study the field induced evolution of the magnetization distribution over a periodic pattern of alternating exchange bias stripes. The lateral structure is imprinted into a continuous ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange-bias bi-layer via laterally selective exposure to He-ion irradiation in an applied field. This creates an alternating frozen-in interfacial exchange bias field competing with the external field in the course of the re-magnetization. It was found that in a magnetic field applied at an angle with respect to the exchange bias axis parallel to the stripes the re-magnetization process proceeds via a variety of different stages. They include coherent rotation of magnetization towards the exchange bias axis, precipitation of small random (ripple) domains, formation of a stripe-like alternation of the magnetization, and development of a state in which the magnetization forms large hyper-domains comprising a number of stripes. Each of those magnetic states is quantitatively characterized via the comprehensive analysis of data on specular and off-specular polarized neutron reflectivity. The results are discussed within a phenomenological model containing a few parameters which can readily be controlled by designing systems with a desired configuration of magnetic moments of micro- and nano-elements.
Linear dichroic soft X-ray microscopy of ferroelectric stripe domains in epitaxial K$_\mathbf{0.6}$Na$_\mathbf{0.4}$NbO$_\mathbf{3}$
Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy(马克斯·玻恩非线性光学和短脉冲光谱学研究所);Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie(柏林亥姆霍兹材料与能源中心);University of Augsburg(奥格斯堡大学);Lund University(隆德大学);Technische Universität Berlin(柏林工业大学);Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung(莱布尼茨晶体生长研究所);TXproducts UG(TXproducts有限责任公司)
Coupling of two individual magnon resonators via a superconducting microwave resonator operating in the strong coupling regime
Institut für Physik, Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg(哈勒-维滕贝格马丁路德大学物理研究所);Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE(哈勒-柏林-雷根斯堡卓越集群CCE)