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arXiv 0803.1813astro-ph
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28颗邻近恒星候选者的光谱距离

Spectroscopic distances of 28 nearby star candidates

H. Jahreiss, H. Meusinger, R. -D. Scholz, B. Stecklum

摘要:

对28颗被忽视的近地恒星候选星进行了研究,以验证它们的分类并改进它们的距离估计。所有的目标都至少有一个初步的状态是附近的矮星,这是基于它们的大自行和相对微弱的星等。更好的光度和/或光谱的距离需要选择恒星是值得努力的三角视差测量。低分辨率光谱是用陶登堡2米望远镜的NASPEC和卡拉尔阿尔托2.2米望远镜的CAFOS获得的。M型恒星的光谱类型是通过直接比较目标恒星的光谱与用同一仪器观测到的已知光谱类型的比较恒星的光谱来确定的。早期类型的分类是基于与已发布的光谱库的比较。大部分被归类为M矮星,包括11颗在25秒差距内的恒星。LDS 1365较暗的部分,以前被认为是附近的共同自行对,根据我们的结果,是一个不相关的高速背景星。对于其他几个附近的共同自行对我们的距离估计较暗的组件是在良好的协议与依巴谷距离较亮的组件。(节略)

英文摘要:

28 hitherto neglected candidates for the Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS) were investigated to verify their classification and to improve their distance estimates. All targets had at least a preliminary status of being nearby dwarf stars based on their large proper motions and relatively faint magnitudes. Better photometric and/or spectroscopic distances were required for selecting stars which are worth the effort of trigonometric parallax measurements. Low-resolution spectra were obtained with NASPEC at the Tautenburg 2m telescope and with CAFOS at the Calar Alto 2.2m telescope. The spectral types of M-type stars were determined by direct comparison of the target's spectra with those of comparison stars of known spectral types observed with the same instrument. The classification of earlier types was done based on comparison with published spectral libraries. The majority were classified as M dwarfs including 11 stars within 25 pc. The fainter component of LDS 1365, previously thought to form a nearby common proper motion pair, is according to our results an unrelated high-velocity background star. For several other nearby common proper motion pairs our distance estimates of the fainter components are in good agreement with Hipparcos distances of the brighter components. (abridged)

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