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arXiv 0803.1101cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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从SU(2)$\times$ U(1)场中的运动理解自旋输运

Understanding spin transport from the motion in SU(2)$\times$U(1) fields

Pei-Qing Jin, You-Quan Li

摘要:

从一个连续的充电顶部构成,我们制定了经典的对应先前获得的协变连续性方程的自旋电流。这样的公式提供了一个直观的图片来阐明自旋电流的不守恒和解释的条件出现的一个无限的自旋弛豫时间。这也有助于讨论具有Dresselhaus和Rashba自旋轨道耦合的一维量子线中的自旋进动。此外,我们推导出的电荷和自旋密度的扩散方程,并发现它们相互耦合,由于Zitterbewegung。

英文摘要:

Starting from a continuum constituted by charged tops, we formulate the classical counterpart of a previously obtained covariant continuity-like equation for the spin current. Such a formulism provides an intuitive picture to elucidate the non-conservation of the spin current and to interpret the condition for the emergence of an infinite spin relaxation time. It also facilitates the discussion on the spin precession in a one-dimensional quantum wire with Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit couplings. Furthermore, we derive the diffusion equations for both the charge and spin densities and find that they couple to each other due to the Zitterbewegung.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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