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arXiv 0803.0884cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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两组分体系中经典非线性波的凝聚

Condensation of Classical Nonlinear Waves in a Two-Component System

Hayder Salman, Natalia G. Berloff

摘要:

本文研究了两个弱相互作用经典波系统的大尺度相干结构(凝聚)的形成。以耦合散焦非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程组为代表模型,重点研究了相混合区的凝聚问题。我们采用弱湍流理论提供了一个完整的热力学描述的经典冷凝过程。我们表明,温度和冷凝物的质量分数是完全由每个组件中的粒子总数和初始总能量。此外,我们发现,在较高的能量,凝聚可以发生在只有一个组件。所提出的理论提供了良好的协议,通过直接集成的动力学模型的数值模拟结果。

英文摘要:

We study the formation of large-scale coherent structures (a condensate) for a system of two weakly interacting classical waves. Using the coupled defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations as a representative model, we focus on condensation in the phase mixing regime. We employ weak turbulence theory to provide a complete thermodynamic description of the classical condensation process. We show that the temperature and the condensate mass fractions are fully determined by the total number of particles in each component and the initial total energy. Moreover, we find that, at higher energies, condensation can occur in only one component. The theory presented provides excellent agreement with results of numerical simulations obtained by directly integrating the dynamical model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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