泡利著作中的对称概念
Concepts of Symmetry in the Work of Wolfgang Pauli
摘要：
“对称性”是20世纪物理学中最重要的方法论主题之一，并且很可能在21世纪的物理学中发挥同样重要的作用。正如今天所使用的，这个术语有各种各样的解释，它们在含义和数学后果上都有所不同。例如，晶体的对称性通常表现出与规范对称性不同的不变性，尽管在特定情况下，这种区别可能变得相当微妙。我将回顾“对称性”的各种概念，并强调它们在泡利科学著作中的具体例子中的一些用途。
英文摘要：
"Symmetry" was one of the most important methodological themes in 20th-century physics and is probably going to play no lesser role in physics of the 21st century. As used today, there are a variety of interpretations of this term, which differ in meaning as well as their mathematical consequences. Symmetries of crystals, for example, generally express a different kind of invariance than gauge symmetries, though in specific situations the distinctions may become quite subtle. I will review some of the various notions of "symmetry" and highlight some of their uses in specific examples taken from Pauli's scientific oevre.
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