禁闭和黑暗有相同的概念根源吗?
Do confinement and darkness have the same conceptual roots?
摘要:
在这篇文章中,我们将在杨-米尔斯理论的背景下探讨“完美暗物质“与弦局域化之间的联系,弦局域化是最紧密的非紧局域化物质。一个程序化的方法的基础上观察到,背后的严重的红外问题,防止使用的轴向规范有独特的协变半无限弦状场,它flucuates在端点以及在字符串方向,制定和开放的问题进行了解释。尽管迄今为止的规范形式主义在其本地规范不变量占观察到的强子的新形式主义的基础上一贯使用弦定域矢势有一个很好的机会来解开非局部的一部分,其中携带能量动量暗/限制对象(胶子,夸克,.)可以居住。PACS:95.35+d,11.10-z,11.30 Cp
英文摘要:
In this note the connection between "perfect dark matter" and string-localization as the tightest noncompact localized matter is pursued in the context of Yang Mills theories. A programmatic approach based on the observation that behind the serious infrared problems which prevented the use of the axial gauge there is unique covariant semiinfinite string-like field, which flucuates in the endpoint as well as in the string direction, is formulated and the open problems are explained. Whereas hitherto the gauge formalism in its local gauge invariants accounted for the observed hadrons the new formalism based on the consistent use of string-localized vectorpotentials has a good chance to unravel the nonlocal part in which energy-momentum carrying dark/confined objects (gluons, quarks,..) may be residing. PACS: 95.35+d, 11.10-z, 11.30 Cp
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