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arXiv 0802.3363astro-ph
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PG1159星中薄氦包层的证据

Evidence of thin helium envelopes in PG1159 stars

L. G. Althaus, A. H. Córsico, M. M. Miller Bertolami, E. García--Berro, S. O. Kepler

摘要:

我们提出的证据表明,PG 1159恒星可以窝藏他丰富的信封大大薄于目前的进化模型与目前的估计质量损失,这可能是由于广泛的质量损失插曲期间出生-再次AGB阶段的预测。具体而言,我们表明,薄的He-丰富的信封模型预测的捕获和未捕获的模式在脉动星PG 1159 $-$ 035中观察到的周期变化率显着大的幅度。这是一个结果的演化时间尺度短得多的模型与薄的He-丰富的信封在低重力PG 1159制度。我们的发现是特别有趣的,因为我们认为缺氦的PG 1159恒星H1504+65和最近发现的几乎具有纯碳大气的白矮星之间存在进化联系。

英文摘要:

We present evidence that PG1159 stars could harbour He--rich envelopes substantially thinner than those predicted by current evolutionary models with current estimates of mass loss, which may be attributable to an extensive mass--loss episode during the born--again AGB phase. Specifically, we show that the models with thin He--rich envelopes predict remarkably large magnitudes of the rates of period change of the trapped and untrapped modes observed in the pulsating star PG 1159$-$035. This is a consequence of the much shorter evolutionary timescale of the models with thin He--rich envelopes during the low--gravity PG1159 regime. Our findings are particularly interesting in view of the suggestion of an evolutionary link between the helium--deficient PG1159 star H1504+65 and the recently discovered white dwarfs with almost pure carbon atmospheres.

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