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arXiv 0802.1248cond-mat.stat-mech
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囚禁相互作用玻色子气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的非广延方法

A nonextensive approach to Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped interacting boson gas

A. Lawani, J. Le Meur, D. Tayurskii, A. El Kaabouchi, L. Nivanen, B. Minisini, F. Tsobnang, M. Pezeril, A. Le Méhauté, Q. A. Wang

摘要:

在相互作用的原子或分子如87 Rb、23 Na和7 Li的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中,由于不能精确地考虑相互作用或零点能,理论上对转变温度的理解并不总是明显的。S波碰撞模型有时不能解释凝结温度。在这项工作中,我们看看在非广泛的统计,这被认为是一个可能的理论描述相互作用的系统内的问题。用非广延参数q给出玻色子气体的广义能量Uq和粒子数Nq。q>1(q<1)意味着相对于理想气体的排斥(吸引)相互作用。广义冷凝温度Tcq的推导与Tc给出的理想气体理论。由于观测到的冷凝温度,我们发现q ~ 0.1的87 Rb原子气体,q ~ 0.95的7 Li和q ~ 0.62的23 Na。它的结论是,有效的相互作用是本质上的三个考虑原子的吸引力,这是一致的观察到的温度高于传统理论预测的。

英文摘要:

In the Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms or molecules such as 87Rb, 23Na and 7Li, the theoretical understanding of the transition temperature is not always obvious due to the interactions or zero point energy which cannot be exactly taken into account. The S-wave collision model fails sometimes to account for the condensation temperatures. In this work, we look at the problem within the nonextensive statistics which is considered as a possible theory describing interacting systems. The generalized energy Uq and the particle number Nq of boson gas are given in terms of the nonextensive parameter q. q>1 (q<1) implies repulsive (attractive) interaction with respect to the perfect gas. The generalized condensation temperature Tcq is derived versus Tc given by the perfect gas theory. Thanks to the observed condensation temperatures, we find q ~ 0.1 for 87Rb atomic gas, q ~ 0.95 for 7Li and q ~ 0.62 for 23Na. It is concluded that the effective interactions are essentially attractive for the three considered atoms, which is consistent with the observed temperatures higher than those predicted by the conventional theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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