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镓团簇的L_X-M关系

The L_X--M relation of Clusters of Galaxies

E. S. Rykoff, A. E. Evrard, T. A. McKay, M. R. Becker, D. E. Johnston, B. P. Koester, B. Nord, E. Rozo, E. S. Sheldon, R. Stanek, R. H. Wechsler

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的测量X射线光度和总质量之间的标度关系的17,000星系团的maxBCG集群样本。在光学丰富度N_200的固定范围内堆叠子样本,我们测量了ROSAT全天巡天的平均0.1-2.4 keV X射线光度<L_X>。平均质量<M_200>是通过SDSS背景星系的弱引力透镜测量的(Johnston et al. 2007)。当9 &lt;= N_200 &lt; 200时,数据符合幂律,即<L_X>/10^42 h^-2 erg/s =(12.6+1.4-1.3(stat)+/- 1.6(sys))(<M_200>/10^14 h^-1 M_sun)^1.65 +/-0.13。该斜率与以前基于X射线选择星表的估计值一致在10%以内,这意味着在固定晕质量下,L_X和N_(200)的协方差不大。在假设流体静力平衡的情况下,亮度比Reiprich &amp; Bohringer(2002)的X射线通量限制样本低30%或2σ。这种差异可能是由Malmquist偏差和/或流体静力学质量估计中的系统误差的组合引起的,这两者都是预期的。截距与Stanek等人(2006)使用WMAP 3宇宙学中星团和晕之间的统计对应模型得出的结果一致,功率谱归一化σ_8 = 0.85。类似的练习适用于未来的数据集,将允许在固定质量的集群之间的光学和热气体属性的协方差的约束。

英文摘要:

We present a new measurement of the scaling relation between X-ray luminosity and total mass for 17,000 galaxy clusters in the maxBCG cluster sample. Stacking sub-samples within fixed ranges of optical richness, N_200, we measure the mean 0.1-2.4 keV X-ray luminosity, <L_X>, from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The mean mass, <M_200>, is measured from weak gravitational lensing of SDSS background galaxies (Johnston et al. 2007). For 9 <= N_200 < 200, the data are well fit by a power-law, <L_X>/10^42 h^-2 erg/s = (12.6+1.4-1.3 (stat) +/- 1.6 (sys)) (<M_200>/10^14 h^-1 M_sun)^1.65+/-0.13. The slope agrees to within 10% with previous estimates based on X-ray selected catalogs, implying that the covariance in L_X and N_200 at fixed halo mass is not large. The luminosity intercent is 30%, or 2σ, lower than determined from the X-ray flux-limited sample of Reiprich & Bohringer (2002), assuming hydrostatic equilibrium. This difference could arise from a combination of Malmquist bias and/or systematic error in hydrostatic mass estimates, both of which are expected. The intercept agrees with that derived by Stanek et al. (2006) using a model for the statistical correspondence between clusters and halos in a WMAP3 cosmology with power spectrum normalization sigma_8 = 0.85. Similar exercises applied to future data sets will allow constraints on the covariance among optical and hot gas properties of clusters at fixed mass.

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