“电子萤火虫”的集体行为
Collective behavior of "electronic fireflies"
摘要：
本文研究了一种由电子振荡器组成的能够发射和探测光脉冲的简单系统。振荡器受到生物学的启发，它们的行为被设计用于在系统中保持期望的光强度W。从另一个角度来看，该系统的行为就像修改后的整合和发射型神经元，它们与抑制型相互作用脉冲耦合：一个振荡器的发射延迟了所有其他振荡器的发射。实验和计算研究表明，虽然没有被认为是有利于同步的驱动力，对于一个给定的时间间隔的W锁相出现。这种弱同步有时伴随着振荡器闪烁序列中复杂的动力学模式。
英文摘要：
A simple system composed of electronic oscillators capable of emitting and detecting light-pulses is studied. The oscillators are biologically inspired, their behavior is designed for keeping a desired light intensity, W, in the system. From another perspective, the system behaves like modified integrate and fire type neurons that are pulse-coupled with inhibitory type interactions: the firing of one oscillator delays the firing of all the others. Experimental and computational studies reveal that although no driving force favoring synchronization is considered, for a given interval of W phase-locking appears. This weak synchronization is sometimes accompanied by complex dynamical patterns in the flashing sequence of the oscillators.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
