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arXiv 0801.4573astro-ph
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如何利用磁场信息进行冠状回线识别?

How to use magnetic field information for coronal loop identification?

T. Wiegelmann, B. Inhester, A. Lagg, S. K. Solanki

摘要:

太阳日冕的结构主要由磁场控制,因为磁压比等离子体压力高出大约四个数量级。由于高传导性,发射的日冕等离子体(例如在SOHO/EIT中可见)勾勒出磁场线。发射等离子体结构的梯度在平行于磁场线的方向上比在垂直方向上显著更低。因此,有关日冕磁场的信息可以用于日冕等离子体结构的解释。我们从光球磁场测量值外推日冕磁场。外推法取决于关于日冕电流的假设,例如势场(无电流)或无力场(平行于磁场的电流)。作为下一步,我们将重建的3D磁场线投影到EIT图像上,并与发射等离子体结构进行比较。冠状回线被识别为闭合的磁场线,在EIT中具有高发射率,并且沿磁场的发射率梯度小。

英文摘要:

The structure of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field because the magnetic pressure is about four orders of magnitude higher than the plasma pressure. Due to the high conductivity the emitting coronal plasma (visible e.g. in SOHO/EIT) outlines the magnetic field lines. The gradient of the emitting plasma structures is significantly lower parallel to the magnetic field lines than in the perpendicular direction. Consequently information regarding the coronal magnetic field can be used for the interpretation of coronal plasma structures. We extrapolate the coronal magnetic field from photospheric magnetic field measurements into the corona. The extrapolation method depends on assumptions regarding coronal currents, e.g. potential fields (current free) or force-free fields (current parallel to magnetic field). As a next step we project the reconstructed 3D magnetic field lines on an EIT-image and compare with the emitting plasma structures. Coronal loops are identified as closed magnetic field lines with a high emissivity in EIT and a small gradient of the emissivity along the magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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