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arXiv 0801.3984cond-mat.other
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涨落对晶格上超流-超固相变的影响

Effect of fluctuations on the superfluid-supersolid phase transition on the lattice

Ralf Schützhold, Michael Uhlmann, Uwe R. Fischer

摘要:

我们导出了扩展的Bose-哈伯德模型的平均场加涨落的受控展开式,并研究了超流-超固相变.在临界点附近,(热和量子)波动对平均场顶部的影响增加,这带来了惊人的影响,如负超流密度和超流相的热不稳定性-正如平均场动力学所预期的那样。我们还预测了存在长寿命的“过冷”状态,具有巨大的量子涨落。

英文摘要:

We derive a controlled expansion into mean field plus fluctuations for the extended Bose-Hubbard model, involving interactions with many neighbors on an arbitrary periodic lattice, and study the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Near the critical point, the impact of (thermal and quantum) fluctuations on top of the mean field grows, which entails striking effects, such as negative superfluid densities and thermodynamical instability of the superfluid phase -- earlier as expected from mean-field dynamics. We also predict the existence of long-lived "supercooled" states with anomalously large quantum fluctuations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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