研究了暗能量为具有非标准Dirac Born Infeld(DBI)动力学项的标量场的模型.尺度解的研究和证明是吸引子。相应的形状的膜张力和潜在的也被确定和发现,在标准情况下,无论是指数或幂律的DBI字段。在这些情况下,与标准情况相反,与普朗克质量相比,小红移时场的真空期望值可能很小,从模型构建的角度来看,这可能是一个优势。当洛伦兹因子的当前值很大时,就会出现这种情况,这种性质本身就很有趣。也存在严重的缺点,例如,对于简单势,状态方程似乎离观测的有利值-1太远。另一个问题是,尽管简单的弦启发模型精确地导致了幂律形状,该形状已被证明具有跟踪行为,但幂指数却有错误的符号。对这些问题的可能解决方案进行了讨论。
英文摘要:
Models where the dark energy is a scalar field with a non-standard Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term are investigated. Scaling solutions are studied and proven to be attractors. The corresponding shape of the brane tension and of the potential is also determined and found to be, as in the standard case, either exponentials or power-law of the DBI field. In these scenarios, in contrast to the standard situation, the vacuum expectation value of the field at small redshifts can be small in comparison to the Planck mass which could be an advantage from the model building point of view. This situation arises when the present-day value of the Lorentz factor is large, this property being per se interesting. Serious shortcomings are also present such as the fact that, for simple potentials, the equation of state appears to be too far from the observational favored value -1. Another problem is that, although simple stringy-inspired models precisely lead to the power-law shape that has been shown to possess a tracking behavior, the power index turns out to have the wrong sign. Possible solutions to these issues are discussed.
Geometrically Consistent Approach to Stochastic DBI Inflation
暴胀过程中的随机效应可以通过在哈勃补丁大小的域上平均量子暴胀子场来解决。平均场服从朗之万型方程,其中短尺度波动作为噪声项进入。本文在噪声中微扰地求解了具有Dirac Born Infeld(DBI)动力学项的暴胀子场的朗之万方程,并利用所得结果确定了场值的概率密度函数(PDF)。在该计算中,势的形状和翘曲因子都是任意函数,并且由于平均域的有限大小,在有和没有体积效应的情况下获得PDF。DBI动力学项通常出现在弦激发的暴胀场景中,其中标量场与(紧凑)额外维度内的某个距离相关。由于额外维度的有限大小,暴胀子的场值的可达范围因此是有限的。我们认为,在一个一致的随机方法的距离暴胀的PDF必须消失的几何禁止字段值。我们建议通过在场空间中的各自边界处安装吸收(或反射)墙来实现这些额外维度的空间限制。作为一个玩具模型,我们考虑了两个吸收壁之间的DBI膨胀,并使用图像的方法来确定其最一般的PDF。以四次翘曲因子和混沌暴胀子势为例,详细研究了所得到的PDF。壁的存在下示出的影响的暴胀子的轨迹为一组给定的参数。
Boltzmann Dynamics in K-essence Cosmology: Photon Propagation in an Emergent Spacetime
University of Calcutta(加尔各答大学);Sister Nivedita University(西塔·尼维迪塔大学);Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics(跨大学天文与天体物理中心);Prabhat Kumar College(普拉巴特·库马尔学院);Institute of Astronomy, Space and Earth Science(天文、空间与地球科学研究院)