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arXiv 0801.3128astro-ph
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活动区色球磁场的减弱

On the Weakening of Chromospheric Magnetic Field in Active Regions

K. Nagaraju, K. Sankarasubramanian, K. E. Rangarajan

摘要:

本文介绍了光球层和色球层视线磁场和速度场的同时测量。分别用$\lambda6569$和$H_α$上的Fe I谱线导出了光球和色球高度的物理参数。用重心法计算得到的视轴磁场表明,当场强小于700 G时,光球场与色球场呈线性关系。但在强场区,由$H_α$得到的LOS磁场值比由线性关系得到的值以及由光球磁场外推得到的值要弱得多。我们从观测到的速度梯度的角度详细讨论了在$H_α$中观测到的磁场的性质。对$H_α$ Stokes $I$剖面的平分线分析表明,在观测到强光球磁场的地方,速度梯度较大。这些观测结果可能支持这样的观点,即与较弱的场相比,较强的场随高度发散得更快。

英文摘要:

Simultaneous measurement of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic and velocity fields at the photosphere and chromosphere are presented. Fe I line at $\lambda6569$ and $H_α$ at $\lambda6563$ are used respectively for deriving the physical parameters at photospheric and chromospheric heights. The LOS magnetic field obtained through the center-of-gravity method show a linear relation between photospheric and chromospheric field for field strengths less than 700 G. But in strong field regions, the LOS magnetic field values derived from $H_α$ are much weaker than what one gets from the linear relationship and also from those expected from the extrapolation of the photospheric magnetic field. We discuss in detail the properties of magnetic field observed in $H_α$ from the point of view of observed velocity gradients. The bisector analysis of $H_α$ Stokes $I$ profiles show larger velocity gradients in those places where strong photospheric magnetic fields are observed. These observations may support the view that the stronger fields diverge faster with height compared to weaker fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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