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arXiv 0801.2886astro-ph
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金牛座T星在猎户座σ星中的吸积性质

Accretion properties of T Tauri stars in sigma Ori

T. Gatti, A. Natta, S. Randich, L. Testi, G. Sacco

摘要:

年轻恒星周围的吸积盘以几百万年的时间尺度演化。我们在这里提出的吸积性质的研究样本的35颗恒星在300万年前的恒星形成区的σ猎户座。其中,31个是基于其红外过量发射而具有圆盘证据的物体。我们用近红外氢复合线(Pa_gamma)测量了它们的质量吸积率。我们发现,吸积率是显着较低的西格玛Ori比在年轻的地区,如rho-OPH,一致的粘性盘的演变。He I 1.083微米的谱线在72%的具有盘的恒星中被检测到(无论是吸收还是发射),这也提供了在非常低的吸积物中吸积动力活动的证据,其他吸积指标消失。

英文摘要:

Accretion disks around young stars evolve in time with time scales of few million years. We present here a study of the accretion properties of a sample of 35 stars in the ~3 million year old star-forming region sigma Ori. Of these, 31 are objects with evidence of disks, based on their IR excess emission. We use near-IR hydrogen recombination lines (Pa_gamma) to measure their mass accretion rate. We find that the accretion rates are significantly lower in sigma Ori than in younger regions, such as rho-Oph, consistently with viscous disk evolution. The He I 1.083 micron line is detected (either in absorption or in emission) in 72% of the stars with disks, providing evidence of accretion-powered activity also in very low accretors, where other accretion indicators dissapear.

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