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arXiv 0801.2202astro-ph
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日冕磁场的Hanle效应诊断--用真实磁场谱的检验

Hanle Effect Diagnostics of the Coronal Magnetic Field - A Test Using Realistic Magnetic Field Configurations

N. -E. Raouafi, S. K. Solanki, T. Wiegelmann

摘要:

我们对日冕现象的理解,如日冕等离子体热力学,面临着一个主要的障碍,所造成的缺失日冕磁场测量。在UV波长范围内的几条谱线具有合适的灵敏度,可通过汉勒效应确定日冕磁场。后者是一个很大程度上未经探索的诊断日冕磁场具有非常高的潜力。在这里,我们研究的汉勒效应信号的大小,预计太阳边缘外由于汉勒效应的偏振辐射从H { \sc{i} } Ly $α$和$β$线,这是其中最明亮的线在离边缘的日冕FUV光谱。为此,我们使用一个磁场结构,通过外推的磁场从光球磁图开始。这些线用于确定日冕磁场的诊断潜力,以及它们的局限性进行了研究。我们表明,这些线,特别是H { \sc{i} } Ly $β$,是有用的,这样的测量。

英文摘要:

Our understanding of coronal phenomena, such as coronal plasma thermodynamics, faces a major handicap caused by missing coronal magnetic field measurements. Several lines in the UV wavelength range present suitable sensitivity to determine the coronal magnetic field via the Hanle effect. The latter is a largely unexplored diagnostic of coronal magnetic fields with a very high potential. Here we study the magnitude of the Hanle-effect signal to be expected outside the solar limb due to the Hanle effect in polarized radiation from the H {\sc{i}} Ly$α$ and $β$ lines, which are among the brightest lines in the off-limb coronal FUV spectrum. For this purpose we use a magnetic field structure obtained by extrapolating the magnetic field starting from photospheric magnetograms. The diagnostic potential of these lines for determining the coronal magnetic field, as well as their limitations are studied. We show that these lines, in particular H {\sc{i}} Ly$β$, are useful for such measurements.

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