17世纪早期的一种日历Quipu及其与印加天文学的关系
A calendar Quipu of the early 17th century and its relationship with the Inca astronomy
摘要：
所谓的Miccinelli文件是一套由耶稣会学者在17世纪上半叶在秘鲁撰写的文件。在这些文献中，有一份描述了Quipu，即一种由不同性质和颜色的绳子制成的设备，在节点的帮助下，印加人用来存储数据。作者布拉斯·瓦勒拉（Blas Valera）声称，这份《Quipu》是西班牙征服那一年的印加日历的复制品。我们在这里给出了一个完整的分析发生在库斯科的天文事件，在这一年，表明他们实际上对应的数据密切相关的Quipu报告，并比较了天文信息-如名称和仪式的每个月-与其他文件，特别是Nuova Coronica由G。Poma de Ayala.可能的相关性文件的知识，原来的印加传说的天空进行了详细讨论。
英文摘要：
The so-called Miccinelli documents are a set of documents which were written by Jesuit scholars in Peru within the first half of the 17th century. Among such documents, one contains the depiction of a Quipu, that is, a device made out of cords of different nature and colors which, with the help of nodes, were used by the Incas for storing data. This Quipu is claimed by the author, Blas Valera, to be a reproduction of the Inca calendar of the year of the Spanish conquest. We give here a complete analysis of the astronomical events occurred in Cusco in that year, showing that they actually correspond closely to the data reported in the Quipu, and compare the calendrical information - such as the names and the rituals of each month - with those given by other documents, especially the Nuova Coronica by G. Poma de Ayala. The possible relevance of the document for the knowledge of the original Inca lore of the sky is discussed in details.
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