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arXiv 0801.0707physics.optics
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级联二次孤子压缩器的压缩极限

Limits to compression with cascaded quadratic soliton compressors

M. Bache, O. Bang, W. Krolikowski, J. Moses, F. W. Wise

摘要:

我们研究级联二次孤子压缩器,并解决限制压缩的物理机制。一个非局部模型推导出,和非局部响应示出有一个额外的振荡分量时,群速度失配(GVM)是强的非平稳制度。这抑制了有效的压缩。来自级联非线性、竞争立方非线性、高阶色散和孤立子能量的类拉曼扰动也可能限制压缩,并且通过现实的数值模拟,我们指出了每个因素何时变得重要。我们发现,这是理论上可能的,以达到单周期制度通过压缩的高能量fs脉冲的波长$λ=1.0-1.3 μ{\rm m}$在$β$ -钡硼酸盐晶体,它需要系统是在稳定的制度,其中的相位失配是足够大的,以克服有害的GVM效应。然而,模拟结果表明,达到单周期持续时间最终被竞争的立方非线性以及色散波抑制,只有在考虑高阶色散时才会出现。

英文摘要:

We study cascaded quadratic soliton compressors and address the physical mechanisms that limit the compression. A nonlocal model is derived, and the nonlocal response is shown to have an additional oscillatory component in the nonstationary regime when the group-velocity mismatch (GVM) is strong. This inhibits efficient compression. Raman-like perturbations from the cascaded nonlinearity, competing cubic nonlinearities, higher-order dispersion, and soliton energy may also limit compression, and through realistic numerical simulations we point out when each factor becomes important. We find that it is theoretically possible to reach the single-cycle regime by compressing high-energy fs pulses for wavelengths $λ=1.0-1.3 μ{\rm m}$ in a $β$-barium-borate crystal, and it requires that the system is in the stationary regime, where the phase mismatch is large enough to overcome the detrimental GVM effects. However, the simulations show that reaching single-cycle duration is ultimately inhibited by competing cubic nonlinearities as well as dispersive waves, that only show up when taking higher-order dispersion into account.

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