经典金牛T星周围的一个亚AU向外截断的吸积盘
A sub-AU outwardly truncated accretion disk around a classical T Tauri star
摘要：
本文给出了位于蛇夫座$ρ$星形成区的5- 10天文单位金牛座T双星系统SR 20的斯皮策红外光谱。光谱的特征与盘的存在相一致;然而，连续斜率比无限薄的几何光学厚盘的$λ^{-4/3}$斜率更陡，表明盘被向外截断。与文献中的光度学比较表明，从1993年到1996年，中红外通量有很大的增加。我们模型的光谱能量分布和IRS光谱与壁+光学厚照射盘，产生的外半径为0.39 $_{+0.03}^{-0.01}$ AU，远小于预测的二元轨道模型。使用两个温度的$χ^2$最小化模型来拟合IRS光谱的尘埃成分，我们发现磁盘经历了显着的晶粒生长：其光谱是很好的拟合使用大于1 $μ$ m的晶粒的不透明度。我们的结论是，该系统在20世纪90年代经历了显着的引力摄动。
英文摘要：
We present the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectrum of SR20, a 5--10 AU binary T Tauri system in the $ρ$ Ophiuchi star forming region. The spectrum has features consistent with the presence of a disk; however, the continuum slope is steeper than the $λ^{-4/3}$ slope of an infinite geometrically thin, optically thick disk, indicating that the disk is outwardly truncated. Comparison with photometry from the literature shows a large increase in the mid-infrared flux from 1993 to 1996. We model the spectral energy distribution and IRS spectrum with a wall + optically thick irradiated disk, yielding an outer radius of 0.39$_{+0.03}^{-0.01}$ AU, much smaller than predicted by models of binary orbits. Using a two temperature $χ^2$ minimization model to fit the dust composition of the IRS spectrum, we find the disk has experienced significant grain growth: its spectrum is well-fit using opacities of grains larger than 1 $μ$m. We conclude that the system experienced a significant gravitational perturbation in the 1990s.
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