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arXiv 0801.0071astro-phhep-th
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双相宇宙射线

Dual Phase Cosmic Rays

Richard Shurtleff

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19 pages, 2 figures, 11 problems, LaTeX
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摘要：

基于平坦时空对称性的计算显示了如何存在两个量子相。首先，极端的相变决定了传统的经典轨道和四动量，即质量乘以四速度。另一个相以有效粒子状态出现，有效能量和动量是相对于时间和距离的相变化率。宇宙射线质子沿着经典轨道运动，但以有效粒子状态存在，其有效能量取决于局部引力势。假设是，在地球附近探测到的超高能态宇宙射线质子在星际空间中的能量要低得多。一个300电子伏的质子入射到地球上，在星际空间中是一个2电子伏的质子。该模型预测，这些质子在太阳附近的能量比在地球附近的能量更高。

英文摘要：

A calculation based on flat spacetime symmetries shows how there can be two quantum phases. For one, extreme phase change determines a conventional classical trajectory and four-momentum, i.e. mass times four-velocity. The other phase occurs in an effective particle state, with the effective energy and momentum being the rate of change of the phase with respect to time and distance. A cosmic ray proton moves along a classical trajectory, but exists in an effective particle state with an effective energy that depends on the local gravitational potential. Assumptions are made so that a cosmic ray proton in an ultra-high energy state detected near the Earth was in a much less energetic state in interstellar space. A 300 EeV proton incident on the Earth was a 2 PeV proton in interstellar space. The model predicts such protons are in states with even more energy near the Sun than when near the Earth.

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