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arXiv 0712.4232astro-ph
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修正的Friedmann动力学中的暗物质

Dark matter from Modified Friedmann Dynamics

M. Szydlowski, W. Godlowski, J. Golbiak

摘要:

当代宇宙膨胀被认为是在修改的弗里德曼动力学(MOFD)的背景下。我们讨论了一些相对论模型探索类似MOND修改的牛顿动力学。我们认为MOFD宇宙学可以解释加速宇宙中的暗物质。我们讨论了一些观测约束的可能演化MOFD方案的宇宙学模型来自SN Ia遥远的超新星。我们表明,修正的牛顿动力学可以得到作为一个牛顿极限的更广义的相对论模型与多方组成的状态方程。它们构成了广义卡达西模型的一个特殊子类,其基础是对Raychaudhuri方程的推广,而不是对Friedmann第一积分的推广。我们证明,MOND宇宙学与观测到的加速膨胀相的当前宇宙,只有在高值的宇宙学常数是兼容的。如果$Ω_{m,o}$是固定的,则模型选择的贝叶斯框架有利于该模型而不是$Λ$ CDM模型,但该证据并不显著。另外,统计分析得到的MOND特征$β$参数值与解释旋涡星系平坦自转曲线所要求的值相差甚远。

英文摘要:

The contemporary cosmic expansion is considered in the context of Modified Friedmann Dynamics (MOFD). We discuss some relativistic model exploring analogy to MOND modification of Newtonian dynamics. We argue that MOFD cosmologies can explain fraction of dark matter in the accelerating Universe. We discuss some observational constraints on possible evolutional MOFD scenarios of cosmological models coming from SN Ia distant supernovae. We show that Modified Newtonian Dynamics can be obtained as a Newtonian limit of more general relativistic models with polytropic component of Equation of State. They constitute a special subclass of generalized Cardassian models basing on generalization of the Raychaudhuri equation rather than on generalization of the Friedmann first integral. We demonstrate that MOND cosmologies are compatible with observed accelerated phase of expansion of current universe only for high value of cosmological constant. The Bayesian framework of model selection favored this model over $Λ$CDM model if $Ω_{m,o}$ is fixed but this evidence is not significant. Moreover obtained from statistical analysis value of the MOND characteristic $β$ parameter is far from value required for explanation of the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.

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