论热力学与狭义相对论的关系
On the Relationship between Thermodynamics and Special Relativity
摘要：
从包含运动的$dS$元的公式出发，考虑熵Lorentz不变量的变化，得到了满足热力学热力学定律的热力学系统的相对论变换.特别地，我们发现了温度和压力的转换，分别由$T'=γT$和$p'=γ^2p$。此外，我们表明，这种转换保持了理想气体的状态方程的形式与相对性原理。
英文摘要：
Starting from a formulation for the $dS$ element that includes movement, and considering the variation of the entropy Lorentz invariant, we found the relativistic transformations for thermodynamic systems that satisfy the three laws of thermodynamics. Particularly, we found the temperature and pressure transformations, given by $T'=γT$ and $p'=γ^2p$ respectively. Furthermore, we show that this transformations keeps the form of the state equation for an ideal gas in agreement with the relativity principle.
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