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arXiv 0712.3769astro-ph
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晚型星的塞曼-多普勒成像--II Peg的表面磁场

Zeeman-Doppler Imaging of Late-Type Stars -- The Surface Magnetic Field of II Peg

T. A. Carroll, M. Kopf, I. Ilyin, K. G. Strassmeier

摘要:

晚型恒星通常具有复杂的表面磁场,这使得它们的探测,特别是它们的建模和重建具有挑战性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个新的塞曼多普勒成像代码,这是专门设计的应用程序,晚型星。该代码使用了一种新的多线互相关技术,通过主成分分析来提取和提高单个极化线轮廓的质量。它实现了全极化辐射转移方程,并使用反演策略,可以将先验知识的基础上太阳类比。此外,我们的代码利用了一个新的正则化方案,这是基于局部最大熵,以允许更适当的复制复杂的表面场的预期晚型恒星。在第一个应用程序中,我们提出了塞曼多普勒图像的飞马座II揭示了一个令人惊讶的大规模的表面结构与一个主要的(单极)磁经度,主要是径向取向。

英文摘要:

Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is especially designed for the application to late-type stars. This code uses a new multi-line cross-correlation technique by means of a principal component analysis to extract and enhance the quality of individual polarized line profiles. It implements the full polarized radiative transfer equation and uses an inversion strategy that can incorporate prior knowledge based on solar analogies. Moreover, our code utilizes a new regularization scheme which is based on local maximum entropy to allow a more appropriate reproduction of complex surface fields as those expected for late-type stars. In a first application we present Zeeman-Doppler images of II Pegasi which reveal a surprisingly large scale surface structure with one predominant (unipolar) magnetic longitude which is mainly radially oriented.

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