扩展Everett概念的后修正与生命数学模型
Postcorrection and mathematical model of life in Extended Everett's Concept
摘要:
作者认为,最近发展的扩展埃弗雷特的概念(EEC)来解释意识现象。一个数学模型提出了在EEC中假设的意识的主要特征,即它的能力(在睡眠,恍惚或冥想的状态下,当显式意识被禁用),以获得信息,从所有替代的经典现实(埃弗雷特的世界),并选择有利的现实。为了表示这种能力,引入了一种称为后校正的数学运算,它校正当前状态以保证未来状态的某些特性。因此,生命物质的进化既由原因决定,也由目标(首先是生存的目标)决定。由此产生的理论在时间方向上是对称的,它遵循一种各向异性原理。可能的标准postcorrection和相应的现象在生活领域进行分类。个人和集体的生存标准,以及提供某种生活质量的标准和那些与生活质量无关的标准都被考虑在内。自由意志和直接看到真理的现象(例如科学洞察力)在这些术语中得到解释。人工智能的问题和大脑的作用在这个理论的框架中看起来不同。自动机可以进行智力操作,但不能进行事后修正,因此可以创造人工智能,但不能创造人工生命。大脑是身体和意识之间的接口,但意识的最深层次不是大脑的功能。
英文摘要:
Extended Everett's Concept (EEC) recently developed by the author to explain the phenomenon of consciousness is considered. A mathematical model is proposed for the principal feature of consciousness assumed in EEC, namely its ability (in the state of sleep, trance or meditation, when the explicit consciousness is disabled) to obtain information from all alternative classical realities (Everett's worlds) and select the favorable realities. To represent this ability, a mathematical operation called postcorrection is introduced, which corrects the present state to guarantee certain characteristics of the future state. Evolution of living matter is thus determined by goals (first of all by the goal of survival) as well as by causes. The resulting theory, in a way symmetrical in time direction, follows from a sort of antropic principle. Possible criteria for postcorrection and corresponding phenomena in the sphere of life are classified. Both individual and collective criteria of survival are considered as well as the criteria providing certain quality of life and those which are irrelevant to the life quality. The phenomena of free will and direct sighting of truth (e.g. scientific insight) are explained in these terms. The problem of artificial intellect and the role of brain look differently in the framework of this theory. Automats may perform intellectual operations, but not postcorrection, therefore artificial intellect but not an artificial life can be created. The brain serves as an interface between the body and consciousness, but the most profound level of consciousness is not a function of brain.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。