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arXiv 0712.3441astro-ph
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结合透镜畸变和损耗绘制A1689的质量分布

Combining Lens Distortion and Depletion to Map the Mass Distribution of A1689

Keiichi Umetsu, Tom Broadhurst

摘要:

[摘要]我们推导出一个投影的二维质量地图的研究星系团A1689的基础上熵正则化的最大似然组合的镜头放大率和变形的红色背景星系深斯巴鲁图像。已知的强透镜效应信息也很容易被合并到这种方法中,表示为具有接近临界值的平均表面密度的中心像素。我们还利用失真测量来局部地降低固有聚类噪声的权重,否则会干扰耗尽信号。投影的质量分布随半径的增加而不断变陡,并与NFW模型很好地拟合,但有一个令人惊讶的大浓度c_vir=13.4^{+5.3}_{-3.3},与预测的c_vir ~ 5值相差甚远,对应于测得的维里质量M_vir=(2.1 \pm 0.2)\times 10^15 M_{\odot},对定义LCDM模型的标准假设提出了挑战。我们检查我们的结果的一致性与标准的弱透镜估计,并通过比较从强透镜获得的内部质量配置文件。这里测试的所有重建都意味着维里质量在范围内,M_vir=(1.5-2.1)\times 10 ^15 M_{\odot},并且组合的ACS和Subaru-2D质量重建产生了对浓度参数的严格约束,c_vir=12.7 \pm 1(stat.)\pm 2.8(系统性)(c_200 ~ 10),改善了我们早期1D分析的统计准确性。重要的是,我们的最佳拟合轮廓正确地再现了45 arcsec(z_s=1)的观测爱因斯坦半径,与其他弱透镜工作相比,报告较低的浓度轮廓,低估了观测到的爱因斯坦半径。

英文摘要:

[Abridged] We derive a projected 2D mass map of the well studied galaxy cluster A1689 based on an entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood combination of the lens magnification and distortion of red background galaxies registered in deep Subaru images. The known strong lensing information is also readily incorporated in this approach, represented as a central pixel with a mean surface density close to the critical value. We also utilize the distortion measurements to locally downweight the intrinsic clustering noise, which otherwise perturbs the depletion signal. The projected mass profile continuously steepens with radius and is well fitted by the NFW model, but with a surprising large concentration c_vir=13.4^{+5.3}_{-3.3}, lying far from the predicted value of c_vir ~ 5, corresponding to the measured virial mass, M_vir=(2.1\pm 0.2)\times 10^15M_{\odot}, posing a challenge to the standard assumptions defining the LCDM model. We examine the consistency of our results with estimates derived with the standard weak lensing estimators and by comparison with the inner mass profile obtained from strong lensing. All the reconstructions tested here imply a virial mass in the range, M_vir=(1.5-2.1)\times 10^15M_{\odot}, and the combined ACS and Subaru-2D mass reconstruction yields a tight constraint on the concentration parameter, c_vir=12.7 \pm 1(stat.) \pm 2.8(systematic) (c_200 ~ 10), improving upon the statistical accuracy of our earlier 1D analysis. Importantly, our best fitting profile properly reproduces the observed Einstein radius of 45 arcsec (z_s=1), in contrast to other weak lensing work, reporting lower concentration profiles, which underestimate the observed Einstein radius.

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